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How to Grow Corn

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

 

  1. Step 1

    Choose a site that gets full sun and has soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. Corn needs soil that's simultaneously rich, moisture-retentive and well-draining; digging in plenty of compost and well-cured manure will ensure the magic combination.

  2. Step 2

    Buy corn plants at the nursery if your growing season is on the shorter side of acceptable. Otherwise, plant seeds outdoors at least a week after the last frost and when the soil temperature has reached at least 55 degrees F (65 degrees for supersweet varieties).

  3. Step 3

    Sow seeds 1 to 1/2 inch deep, 4 to 6 inches apart. For best results, plant in hills, with several plants to a hill and the hills grouped in clusters rather than long rows (see "How to Plant Vegetable Seeds Outdoors").

  4. Step 4

    Thin plants to a foot apart when they're 3 to 4 inches tall, and mulch when the ground has warmed to deter weeds and retain moisture.

  5. Step 5

    Make sure plants get at least an inch of water a week, but never water from above - it can wash away pollen.

  6. Step 6

    Feed plants with a balanced liquid organic fertilizer three times: when they reach 10 inches, then 18 inches, and when tassels appear.

  7. Step 7

    Harvest when husks are dark green, silks are dry and brown but still supple, and full-size kernels reach to the top of the ear. For most varieties, that will be about 20 days after the silks appear.

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